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The disease

Clinical disease and diagnosis

 

Clinical signs in pigs

 
  • The end of the incubation period is followed by a marked phase of pyrexia, anorexia and lethargy

  • Pigs are extremely lame, are reluctant to move and adopt a hunched gait if forced to stand

  • The severity of lesions on the limbs depends on the conditions under which the the pigs are kept. Lesions are pronounced in animals kept on hard floors

  • Vesicular lesions appear rapidly on the snout, mouth, coronary band, accessory digits and possibly the pressure points on the limbs

  • Mortality in unweaned piglets due to myocarditis can be up to 100% and can precede any other signs of the disease (for example, vesicles on the teats of lactating sows)

  • Lesions age at a rate similar to that in cattle

  • Lesions are frequently subject to secondary infection

  • Pigs do not become carriers of FMD.

   


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